In a
busy world with stacked schedules, it is easy to feel as though it is more
productive to skip or grab meals on the go. However, changing our perception
around eating a meal can have extensive benefits on our mental and physical
health, including maintaining or achieving a healthy weight, controlling
diabetes, managing depression/anxiety, aiding digestion, and countering
disordered eating patterns.
We often mindlessly eat while watching television, scrolling, driving, or in the middle of work. As we multitask during mealtimes, we often neglect paying attention to our food and before we realize it, the plate is empty. This often leads to overeating, trouble with digestion, and long-term gut health conditions. To counter this habit, “mindful” or “conscious” eating allows us to form a deeper mind-body connection, better understand our satiety levels, and create a better relationship with food.
The Body’s Digestive Patterns
Our
digestion is controlled by the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. When
eating a meal while multitasking with watching a TV drama, for example, you may
feel mixed emotions like fear or anger as you eat your food. When this happens,
the “fight-or-flight” sympathetic nervous system is triggered. This causes an
increase in blood supply to peripheral muscles rather than the digestive
organs. As a result, the movement of food through our digestive tract is
slowed, causing discomfort and indigestion pains. This delayed digestion also
results in skewed hunger cues. Our brain needs at least 20 minutes to register
the digested food. Therefore, rushed eating often leads to us feeling hunger
very soon after a meal. This often encourages overeating that lead to metabolic
conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and obesity.
However,
when practicing mindfulness while eating, the “rest-and-digest” parasympathetic
system is active. This aids in regulating the involuntary body functions while
you are at rest, which include heart rate and digestion. This strategy has been
shown to help treat those with binge eating disorders and depression. This is
largely due to forming an intrinsic recognition of emotional versus physical
hunger through deeper awareness and mindfulness practices.
Mindful Eating in Ayurveda
We
can create a heightened sense of awareness during meals by bringing more
attention to each sensation we feel while eating. This includes the flavors,
textures, and the positive energy we may feel after nourishing our bodies. By
creating a log of this sensory experience, we are often left feeling more
satisfied and grateful for how the food we eat is able to fuel the body.
The
concept of mindful eating has roots in Ayurveda, which places a huge focus on
the link between the mind and digestion. According to Ayurvedic practice, we
should eat as much as is enough to not feel hungry, rather than eating until
full. This means that ideally around ¼ to ⅓ of the stomach should remain empty.
A sign that this limit has been reached is the first full burp, which means the
stomach is likely three-quarters full and we should stop eating.
How to Eat Mindfully
To practice mindful eating, we can implement small changes to gain a greater sense of mind-and-body connection, and therefore a better relationship with food. Some changes we can implement include:
●
Taking a moment to be conscious of
why you are eating to avoid emotional/stress eating
●
Being present when grocery
shopping to buy nourishing foods, such as seasonal fruits and vegetables
●
Cooking your own food to create a
stronger relationship to the source of each ingredient and appreciation for the
time and energy you infuse into each meal
●
Favor cooked food with spices over
raw foods as it is easier to digest and strengthens metabolism and digestive
capacity
●
Avoiding “incompatible foods” that
may negatively impact digestion, adversely affecting your constitution
resulting in accumulation of ama, or
toxins in the body
●
Making lunch your biggest meal, as
this is when the body’s digestion is at its peak
●
Avoiding meals within three hours
of bedtime to give the body enough time to fully digest and wind down
●
Examining portion sizes to ensure
that we are not eating to much or too little
●
Eating without distractions or
multi-tasking to draw more attention to our food and digestion
●
Chewing slowly and taking
manageable bites to avoid rushed eating
●
Taking note of the sensory
experience of each meal, including taste, aroma, texture, sounds, and
aftertastes
●
Eating with gratitude to remind
ourselves of the strong value that food has to our physical and mental health
● Sitting quietly for a few minutes after eating to stay present and fully acknowledge each meal
Schedule the Food & Nutrition Package Program that includes an Ayurvedic Discovery and the Food & Nutrition Series and save $20:
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If you've already done the Ayurvedic Discovery, schedule the Food & Nutrition Series and save $10:
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Reference:
●
Chaya’s Guidebook: Introduction to
Ayurveda & Healthy Living
Free
with an Ayurvedic Discovery Consultation with Chaya
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