The Wonder of the Breath

The breath governs movement, integration and connection, and is the link between mind and body as an integral part of the interplay within a dynamic feedback loop of our thoughts, breathing and nervous system, which includes the vagus nerve, proven to govern all the organs and functions of the body and mind. This energy network corresponds to the nervous system, in yoga terms, called the nadis, the subtle channels where energy is absorbed and flows through the body and mind. Therefore, when we control our respiration we control every aspect of our being. 

Different patterns of breathing result in various affects, and understanding how to use this system is foundational to the science and practice of yoga, and constructing an appropriate and effective yoga posture sequence coordinating specific breathing methods with specific yoga postures that are tailored to the individuals constitution and condition and for the purpose of integrating the nervous system, resulting in a calm mind, clear senses and perception to become free from our repeated thought patterns. The first limb of yoga practice begins with using the breath to move our attention from desires to focusing on our goals.

Breath is often referred to as prāna, or life force. The system of Hatha Yoga is yoga postures coordinated with breathing that is based on balancing and increasing the flow of life force in the body in addition to balancing the nervous system. Prāna exists in all things, and is abundant in air, food, sunlight and water, and expressed through the breath. The key to understanding prāna and energy is breath. One who has strong lungs and good breathing capacity usually has abundant energy and when the mind is clear and balanced, the breath is even and rhythmic and the parasympathetic nervous system or “rest and digest” is dominant. When the mind is nervous and tense, the breath is strained and erratic and the autonomic nervous system or “fight or flight” is dominant. When we are in the “fight or flight” mode, our body and mind go into a cascade of chemical changes creating toxins and inflammation, putrefying and dulling our senses so that they are unable to perceive directly or interact with life skillfully.

When we can increase the prāna in our system by increasing our lung capacity, and steadying the breath to become even and rhythmic, the mind becomes clear and the nervous system becomes balanced with parasympathetic dominance. When the mind is nervous or tense, the breath is strained and erratic, depleting energy, and causing stress, strain and confusion or sympathetic dominance. 

A Yoga and Breathing practice that is appropriately tailored to each individual, removes obstacles that inhibit clear perception and prepares the mind for the process of directing it towards a chosen goal.

PANCHAKARMA

PANCHAKARMA and seasonal cleansing are purifying and rejuvenating programs for the body, mind and consciousness. They are known for their beneficial effects on overall health, wellness and self-healing, and are the signature treatment of Ayurvedic Medicine also known as the science of life or life knowledge that is beyond ordinary perception.

The majority of clinical trials in Ayurveda have been conducted in more than 40 research institutions in India, many supported by the government, with findings published in India and European scientific journals. Because Ayurveda has been outside the Western model of health care and scientific system, research in America lags but is growing and modern scientific studies are using their own language to recently say the same things that Ayurveda has been demonstrating for thousands of years (1).

Exploring larger evidence-base for contemporary Ayurveda is being studied, one by Ram Harsh Singh in the International Journal of Ayurveda Research states:  “Ayurveda represents the most ancient and classical knowledge base pertaining to life science, health and cure. It seems to have been the world view of its time, although subsequently the world view of this knowledge base shrank to India alone and India remained its sole custodian till the end of the 20th century. Because of its unique pro-nature vision, Ayurveda once again is gaining global relevance” (2).

Another interesting study was performed in the Netherlands with a group of patients with chronic illnesses, including asthma, bronchitis , hypertension, and diabetes, that were treated with panchakarma and other Ayurvedic remedies. Strong results were observed, with nearly 80% of the patients improving and some chronic conditions being completely cured. Other studies have shown that panchakarma can lower cholesterol and improve digestive disorders. Diabetes, acne and allergies have been successfully treated with Ayurvedic remedies, and many Ayurvedic herbs have been proven effective in lab tests. Ayurvedic treatments, including panchakarma, have been used successfully to support the healing process of patients undergoing chemotherapy (3).

One study by the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine showed the effect of panchakarma and Ayurvedic treatment in postpartum rheumatoid arthritis to be beneficial in causing remission after 4 months of treatment.(4)

Currently, the National Institute of Health (NIH) is also funding studies on Ayurveda. Outside of scientific research, there are many patients who give testimonials to the effectiveness of panchakarma, which may be obtained from Ayurvedic clinics (4).

Significant improvements were found in self-efficacy towards using Ayurveda to improve health and reported positive health behaviors. In addition, perceived social support and depression showed significant improvements 3 months post program after the subjects had returned to their home context. As a program of behavior change, our preliminary results suggest that the complex intervention, panchakarma, may be effective in assisting one's expected and reported adherence to new and healthier behavior patterns (4).

There are many testimonials for Ayurveda and specifically it’s panchakarma therapy, in that it eliminates physical & mental toxins, restores physical, constitutional & emotional balance, improves physical, mental & emotional health, strengthens physical & emotional immunity, deepens physical & mental relaxation, improves physical & mental energy, improves physical & emotional vitality, improves physical & mental clarity, improves gut health, improves brain health, improves circulation, improves digestion, improves skin, improves the microbiome, improves the RhinoSinoBiome, slows the aging process and increases one’s sense of well-being.

Panchakarma is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat almost all diseases, particularly those that are chronic, metabolic or stress-related in origin. Panchakarma has been used to treat allergies, asthma , arthritis, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome , colitis, high cholesterol, depression , diabetes, digestive disorders, heart disease, hypertension , immune problems, infections , inflammation, insomnia , nervous disorders, obesity , skin problems, and ulcers. Panchakarma may be used alongside intensive conventional treatments including chemotherapy and surgery, to support healing and recovery. Panchakarma is safe and non-toxic, and can be used as prevention and to increase general well-being. Panchakarma is limited in treating traumatic injuries, acute pain, and conditions requiring immediate surgery or invasive procedures (5).

Panchakarma is based on central concepts of Ayurveda, which state that disease is caused by the build-up of toxic substances in the body and by imbalances in the body and mind (5).

The ideas behind panchakarma have influenced other alternative treatments. Environmental medicine studies how the accumulation of environmental substances in the body may cause disease, and detoxification therapy utilizes cleansing the body as its central treatment (5).

The first step of any Ayurvedic treatment is a thorough examination and diagnosis by an Ayurvedic practitioner, who determines the type and extent of panchakarma treatment required. According to Ayurvedic theory, physical and emotional traits are classified as three doshas—vata, pitta and kapha. Each individual has all three doshas with one predominating. If an imbalance occurs, diseases/conditions appear. Panchakarma rebalances the doshas, bringing them back to equilibrium and the individual back to good health. The physician may prescribe herbal remedies and recommend dietary and lifestyle changes that may be enacted before, during and after panchakarma (5).

Ayurvedic doctors believe that disease generally starts in the digestive tract. Due to poor diets, bad health habits, and other causes, digestion can be impaired, causing a toxic substance called ama to accumulate in the body. Ama interferes with normal functioning and the flow of energy, creating imbalances and disease. One goal of panchakarma is to cleanse the body of excess ama, and to restore the body's digestive integrity (agni ) (5).

In panchakarma, there are two main types of therapy.  Shamana are the supportive therapies that include the preparation and post-therapy measures. The main treatment is called shodhana and refers to pancakarma's five main cleansing and elimination procedures. During preparation for panchakarma, internal and external oil therapy (termed snehana in Ayurveda) is the first treatment. Patients are given oil massages—abhyanga is is a rhythmic full-body massage that promotes arterial and lymphatic circulation and drainage that facilitates cleansing, rejuvenation, and deep relaxation. The heated Ayurvedic oils are selected according to one’s dosha and condition, and shirodhara where warm Ayurvedic oil is poured in a gentle stream onto the forehead in specific patterns alleviates stress and related mental  and emotional conditions, is good for brain health and nourishment, and soothing and calming the nervous system, by synchronizing brain waves, stilling the mind, enhancing blood circulation to the brain, nourishing the hair and scalp and aiding in the release of stress and tension, it is energizing yet relaxing. Sweating therapy (swedana ) is another treatment that uses sauna, steam, heated towels, herbal poultices, and exercise, depending upon the person. They are also fed dietary oils to lubricate the digestive tract. This internal oleation therapy may be used for up to a week before the main treatment. Oil enemas are sometimes recommended as well(5).

After cleansing methods are performed, patients go through an important aftercare stage called paschata karma or rasayana therapy. Patients are advised to rest, avoid certain activities, and often receive additional and continued attention and guidance from their Ayurvedic Practitioner, which may include Ayurvedic psychological care and counseling as part of the healing program, as panchakarma strives to cleanse the patient of emotional problems in addition to physical ones. Patients are also educated about preventative practices. Dietary changes are carefully planned, and lifestyle considerations are examined and recommended. Exercise programs, such as yoga , and stress-management techniques, including meditation or yoga nidra , may be introduced to patients during or after panchakarma, and herbal remedies may be recommended as well (5).

Panchakarma treatment can vary in length from a couple days to several weeks. Some clinics offer in-patient services, during which patients are intensively treated around the clock with medical supervision, dietary therapy, exercise, yoga, meditation, massage, and other therapies. Most clinics offer out-patient services, during which panchakarma treatments may take two or more hours per day until completed. Some clinics provide housing arrangements for visiting patients (5).

Patients should be thoroughly assessed and cared for by a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. Patients should seek panchakarma treatment from reputable clinics with adequate staff and facilities(5).

Precautions
Certain panchakarma methods are not appropriate for specific health problems, and some should not be performed or should be modified for children, pregnant women, and the elderly. Panchakarma treatments should only be administered by qualified and experienced practitioners (5).

ChayaVeda's programs are tailored according to each individual’s constitution, age, condition and specific needs and are a unique, natural, holistic, health-giving series of therapeutic treatments that consist of a balance of cleansing and rejuvenating body therapies that remove deep seated toxins, open the subtle channels of the body and mind and are life-enhancing, improving energy, vitality, inner peace, confidence and well-being.  Chaya’s Ayurvedic Consultation and Health Coaching, assure proper assessment, therapies, education and support life enriching and sustained results.

1 . Journal of Research in Ayurveda, Ayurvedic research and methodology: Present status and future strategies

Ashutosh Chauhan, Deepak Kumar Semwal,1 Satyendra Prasad Mishra,2 and Ruchi Badoni Semwal3

Ayu. 2015 Oct-Dec; 36(4): 364–369.doi:  10.4103/0974-8520.190699

2 . Exploring larger evidence-base for contemporary Ayurveda, Ram Harsh Singh

Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010 Apr-Jun; 1(2): 65–66.
doi:  10.4103/0974-7788.64394,PMCID: PMC2924985,PMID: 20814517

3 . Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine Volume 8, Issue 1, January–March 2017, Pages 42-44 Effect of panchakarma and Ayurvedic treatment in postpartum rheumatoid arthritis (amavata): A case study Author links open overlay panelShailesh V.DeshpandeaVaishali S.DeshpandebShraddha S.Potdara

4 . Ayurveda and Panchakarma: Measuring the Effects of a Holistic Health Intervention

L. A. Conboy, 1 ,* Ingrid Edshteyn, 1 and Hilary Garivaltis 2 ScientificWorldJournal. 2009; 9: 272–280.

Published online 2009 Apr 27. doi:  10.1100/tsw.2009.35

5 . Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine

COPYRIGHT 2005 The Gale Group, Inc.

Keep Calm and Eat Oatmeal!

Oatmeal is made of hulled oat grains – groats – that have either been milled (ground), steel-cut, or rolled. Ground oats are also called "white oats". Steel-cut oats are known as "coarse oatmeal" or "Irish oatmeal" or "pinhead oats". Rolled oats can be either thick or thin, and may be "old-fashioned", "quick" or "instant". The term "oatmeal" is also used in the U.S., Australia, and parts of Canada as another word for an oat porridge made from either the ground, steel-cut, or rolled oats.

The oat grains are dehusked by impact, then heated and cooled to stabilize the oat groats – the seed inside the husk. The process of heating produces a nutty flavor.  These oat groats may be milled to produce fine, medium or coarse oatmeal.  Steel-cut oats may be small and contain broken groats from the dehusking process (these bits may be steamed and flattened to produce smaller rolled oats).

Rolled oats are steamed and flattened whole oat groats. Old-fashioned oats can be thick and take a while to boil to make porridge. Quick-cooking rolled oats (quick oats) are cut into small pieces before being steamed and rolled, not to be confused with commercially prepared instant oatmeal that is precooked and dried, often with a sweetener, such as sugar, and flavorings, and often artificial ingredients added.

I recommend oatmeal for breakfast for most of my clients because eating warm, cooked food that has been prepared with a spice is a good option for many reasons.

When we speak about food from the Ayurvedic perspective, we assess its elemental constituents as either ether, air, fire, water or earth or some combination. These components are the elements that comprise all of nature, including ourselves, as in our doshic make up (see previous Ayurvedic Health Coach Column Blog Post).

Oatmeal is primarily composed of the earth element, and when cooked with water into a porridge or cereal, it has the qualities of earth and water that are heavy, moist and slightly sweet, and are most balancing for the natures of vata and pitta dosha, though most doshas can eat it, varying the preparation methods.

To strengthen our digestive capacity cook the oatmeal with some spice such as cinnamon, cardamom, ginger or turmeric and black pepper. First sauté the spices in ghee, then add the oats and coat them, giving them a nuttier flavor, followed by adding water and simmer a few minutes. The variation of adding a splash of milk, is especially balancing for vata and pitta doshas, and bring to a boil before serving.

In Ayurveda we cook with spices, not only because they taste good, and are pleasing to our senses,  they also have a health benefit. The spices when cooked in ghee are carried into our tissues and have the effect of stimulating our body to produce more digestive enzymes. When we produce our own enzymes, we  strengthen our agni or digestive fire, which strengthens our digestive capacity and ability to attain more nourishment from our food. The increase in digestive fire, which is the same as saying an increase in digestive enzymes also reduces ama, or the accumulation of toxins. When we don’t properly produce digestive enzymes, it is like a wind blowing on our camp fire, and cooking or digestion becomes partial and the undigested portion becomes ama, or toxic, sticky substances that lodge in the body causing disturbances. The disturbances that they produce will depend upon the person's Ayurvedic constitution and their diet and lifestyle choices.

Oatmeal is easy to digest making it a good breakfast decision since in the morning our digestive fire is not as high as it is at noon time, when we can eat our biggest meal for lunch. We need to have some food in the morning to break our night time fast, to give us energy, keep us grounded and for high burners like pitta types, to regulate their digestive fire from getting too hot which causes inflammation and irritation.

In Ayurveda we usually don’t eat foods uncooked, as they are not as digestible and don’t contain the spices that tell our bodies to make digestive enzymes, thereby muesli is not favored as it's difficult to digest, especially in the morning when digestive capacity is low.

Anyone can eat oatmeal and we can prepare it according to our dosha and condition.

When prepared with milk, cinnamon or cardamom and a pinch of raw sugar, being warm, heavy, moist and sweet is very comforting and balancing for people that are vata dosha predominant.

For pitta predominant people, preparing with milk, turmeric and black pepper helps cleanse the blood and reduce heat and inflammation, or with milk, rosewater and a pinch of raw sugar in the summer for a more cooling effect.

For kapha predominant people, prepare a dryer version, cooked with a smaller amount of water and more spices like cinnamon, cardamom and ginger, creating a hot, dry and lighter version will be more balancing.

Other variations can include adding chopped apples, pears, dates, or coconut while cooking.  Pick one and keep breakfast simple as previously mentioned, digestive capacity is lower at this time of the day, and mixing and matching too many things will not digest properly. Also improper food combinations at any time of day or meal can decrease agni and increase ama. Fruits are usually eaten separately except for the ones listed, which will complement oats. Apples or coconut are good for pitta in that they reduce heat and inflammation, where as dates and coconut are heavy, moist and sweet providing more nourishment for vata, pears and apples are lighter and better choices for kapha.

A 3.5 ounce serving of cooked oatmeal by itself has 71 calories, 1.7 grams of fiber, vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorous and potassium, making it a nutritious and purposeful bowl full of yummy goodness.

The Cleveland Clinic says that “If you eat one and one-half cups of oatmeal each day, you can lower your cholesterol by 5 to 8 percent.  It contains soluble and insoluble fiber, two types that your body needs. Insoluble fiber, which is also found in the skins of many fruits, helps keep us regular. Soluble fiber, which is also found in beans, oranges and pears, helps prevent disease and lower cholesterol. Getting both types of fiber is a big win for your body, and there’s another benefit: fiber can also aid weight loss. It helps you feel full and satisfied”.

Because oatmeal has a low glycemic index, it can help maintain glucose levels. This can be beneficial for people with diabetes, who especially need to manage their blood sugar levels.

Non-contaminated, pure oats are gluten-free. They are safe for most people with gluten-intolerance. The main problem with oats and gluten-free eating* is contamination. Most commercial oats are processed in facilities that also process wheat, barley, and rye.

Get the most bang for your buck with organic bulk oats or order some the next time you go out for breakfast and enjoy a simple, warm, delicious and health promoting breakfast every day!

*Often food intolerance is due to the industrial pesticides like glyphosate in round up, as well as improper food combining and food choices eaten at the wrong time of the day. Intolerance of small amounts of organic gluten without a celiac disease diagnosis, is often a sign of either weak agni or too much ama and we can work with that. Most digestive imbalances are often corrected with Ayurvedic diet and lifestyle modifications, and occasional, transitional herbal supplementation, according to your dosha and condition.

Value of Creativity for Health is Measurable in More Ways Than ONE!

Art is not just the created object, it is a way of life, a holistic experience that incorporates aesthetics with personal, communal, spiritual beliefs, historical events, stories, dreams and personal visions.

The process of creating something is more important than the something itself, because the creative process is an integrating experience, unifying all of the aspects of the human being; returning them to wholeness. Creativity is a vehicle to integration, enhanced relationships and connections between a human being and themselves, others, their environment and ultimately to the entire world and universe, creating wholeness, relaxation, awareness and return to our natural state of being and by the way, is also the Yogic and Ayurvedic definition of health.

In the Dakota or Eastern Sioux language, the word “art” is translated as “woonspe” which literally means “precept” or “lesson”.  They understood that the expansion of perception beyond ordinary perception was the highest lesson and saw art as a vehicle. There wasn’t a specific word translated as art, nor was anything they made called art, it was called a comb, a brush, a plate, a dance, a song, a story, etc. Each with a purpose, and all of life, including its processes considered as sacred and interconnected to a whole of nature, the origin of all creation. Similar to the Yogic definition of health they saw all of life stemming from living in unity and sacred relationship.

The work of creating beautiful objects is part of daily life and we take pride in creating and using them. Creating something offers a sense of contribution and belonging that stems from our unique expression. The sustained absorption of our attention that is necessary for the process and that the process also generates,  has been proven to demonstrate neuroplasticity to the brain, improving our mood, emotions, affecting our nervous system and over- all health, wellbeing longevity and quality of life. It has also been shown that creativity makes positive changes in the brain improving cognition to help us learn, problem solve,  making us smarter and allowing  the brilliance within to be experienced and expressed.

When we are in the process of creating, we are giving our whole attention to something and this is similar to meditation, where we focus our attention on something for periods of time and engaging our senses in a way that is harmonious to them. The result is absorption and merging with what we are attending to. It creates changes in the thought patterns, which create changes in our breathing quality and patterns, which create changes in our nervous system. 

The nervous system governs biological activity in our bodies and emotional patterns and reactions in our mind and emotions.  There is a feedback loop between body, mind, breath and thinking that affects the nervous system, to either be activating the sympathetic nervous system response of “fight or flight” to parasympathetic nervous system response of “rest and digest”. This has been proven to contribute to our over-all health and well being and affect the quality of our experience of life.

“When we are stressed we are good for nothing, when we are relaxed we are good for everything”.  Amrit Desai

When we are acting from the sympathetic nervous system response, our digestion is hampered, rejuvenation slows down, stress hormones cause imbalances in hormones, cholesterol and triglycerides and our blood pressure and blood sugar are elevated in order to handle the load. This state of “heightened alertness” is brilliantly designed to handle danger for short instances like being chased by a tiger and similar dangerous situations, but in reality we are misusing this mechanism and using it day in and day out to get what we want and avoid what we don’t want.  In this state we continuously and habitually live in our misperceptions, conditioning and addiction to our thought patterns driving us into mistaken identity with our thoughts, people, places and things, not living according to who we innately are and the resulting stress and imbalances keeping us in this wheel of illusion, imbalance, disturbance and eventual disease.

When we recognize how we misidentify with our minds and how they are misinterpreting our relationship to things, causing separation, and stress, we can begin to accept that there is a creative process to life, to nature that we can tap into that heightens our perception beyond thoughts and desires.

We then begin to want to know about creation and experience creation and this takes us back to the experience of creation as a whole, to our own creation, to who we are before any desires, conflicts, impressions and illusions form in our psyche and here lies the state of pure bliss, harmony and “one-ness” that brings great abundance, joy, bliss, and deeper creativity. Where creativity moves beyond something you do, to something that you spontaneously are. It is instinctive and irresistibly harmonizing with the world and in that state of living, one soars to their highest healing and creative potential.

http://www.edudemic.com/creativity-in-the-classroom/

http://amj.aom.org/content/52/4/765.shorthttps://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2015/05/researchers-tie-unexpected-brain-structures-to-creativity.htmlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804629/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Zebras_Don%27t_Get_Ulcers

Cheese; Milk’s Leap Towards Immortality~Clifton Fadiman

Cheese encompasses an enormous range of products with varying effects on the mind and body. Ayurveda encourages caution when it comes to cheeses. In general, cheeses, particularly when aged, have a great potential for blocking the microcirculatory channels or shrotas. Fresh cheeses eaten the day they are made, such as homemade paneer and ricotta are fine for Ayurvedic cooking. Fresh, soft cheeses such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, soft chevre and quark are the next best. 

Semi soft, such as feta, fresh mozzarella and teleme (an American semi-soft cheese originating from the San Francisco Bay Area, CA, now branded under the names "Peluso's Teleme Cheese" and "Peluso's Tomales Bay Teleme," and is manufactured in Los Banos, CA). are borderline. Aged, hard cheeses such as cheddar and parmesan are the most problematic, and many adherents to Ayurvedic principles will avoid them, considering them equivalent to rotten milk. 

If you love them too much to eliminate them, at least consider reducing consumption or consider some of Ayurveda’s guide lines to make adaptations that will improve your ability to digest and utilize them.

•Eat cheeses at lunchtime, around noon, when digestive strength is strongest, rather than with the morning or evening meals when it is weaker.
•Include digestive spices, especially black pepper.
•Due to its predominantly sour taste, it is most balancing for vata and aggravating to pitta and kapha.
•Cow’s milk cheeses are generally the most nourishing. 
•Goat’s milk cheese is all right, but sheep’s milk has a less favorable effect and buffalo milk is identified as inducing sleep.
•Commercially prepared cheeses may contain rennet, a non-vegetarian coagulant that comes from the stomach of a cow. There is a vegetable enzyme that does the same job and has been widely adopted by cheese makers. Cheese labeled “made with vegetable enzymes: “enzymes”, “kosher”, “pareve” or “made with kosher enzymes”,  are free from rennet.
Paneer Hindi: पनीर panīr, from Persian پنير panir

Paneer (pronounced [pəniːr]) is a fresh cheese common in South Asia, especially in Indian, Pakistani, Afghan, Nepali, Sri Lankan, and Bangladeshi cuisines. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with yogurt, lemon juice, vinegar, or any other food acids.

Nutrition Facts
100 gms of paneer made from cow milk provides 18.3 gms of protein, 20.8 gms of fat, 2.6 gms of minerals, 1.2 gms of carbohydrates, 265 kcal of energy, 208 mgs of calcium, 138 mg of phosphorous. It contains reasonably good amounts of fat and 45 ml cholesterol. It would be better to avoid it for those with hypertension and diabetes due to its high fat content. It can however be used in small quantities for such people, once or twice a week. It is suitable for all age groups. https://doctor.ndtv.com/faq/what-is-the-nutritional-value-of-paneer-8353 

Paneer is a also a great source of conjugated linoleic acid — a fatty acid which helps lose weight by increasing the fat burning process in the body.  Linoleic acid belongs to one of the two families of essential fatty acids, which means that the human body cannot synthesize it from other food components. http://www.jbc.org/content/97/1/1.full.pdf, and it is typically low in food,  www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843518 .
Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid that must be consumed for proper health. A diet deficient in linoleate (the salt form of the acid) causes mild skin scaling, hair loss,  http://www.jlr.org/content/38/4/805.full.pdf+html, and poor wound healing in rats, http://jn.nutrition.org/content/129/10/1791.full . 

While making paneer from milk, don't throw away the paneer water. This nutritious water can be used for making soft dough for chapattis or can be used to cook dals.

One vaidya recommends yogurt as being more “natural” for the process. In my experience, it makes a better textured and flavored product as well. Paneer is somewhat unpredictable, how it turns out depends on the fat content of the milk, the sourness of the yogurt, the timing and temperatures of just about everything involved in the process, the sun, moon and the stars.

About Ghee; Nutrition and Medicinal Uses

Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated in South Asia, and is also used in many parts of the world, and called by different names. The word ghee comes from Sanskrit from the word ghrita, which means sprinkled. Clarified butter is prized because it increases agni (digestive fire) without simultaneously fueling Pitta. Ghee in fact, is considered excellent for balancing Pitta. Kapha types generally need to avoid too much oil of any kind, but ghee is the best for them, too.

Ghee is used as a cooking oil.  Small amounts of ghee are good for sautéing vegetables, as a flavoring in place of butter, since ghee is a prepared food, using butter is not the same as using ghee, but where you would ordinarily butter a vegetable dish or a baked potato or mix it into your oatmeal, ghee is a better choice and even drizzling a teaspoon of ghee over food at the table is not just tasty, it is medicinal and has a role to play in the digestive and cleansing process.

Preparation Most ghee in the west is prepared from butter is melted in a pot over medium heat. The butter begins to melt, forming a white froth on top. It is then simmered, while occasional stirring reduces the froth slowly and the color of the butter changes to pale yellow. Then it is cooked on low heat until it turns golden. The residue settles at the bottom and the ghee, which is now clear, golden, translucent and fragrant, is ready. The ghee is then filtered and it solidifies when completely cool.  Ghee has a long shelf-life and needs no refrigeration if kept in an airtight container to prevent oxidation. The shelf life, texture, color and taste of ghee depends on the source of the milk obtained and the method of preparation, and the rule of thumb in Ayurvedic medicine is that the ghee is stored at room temperature, in a dark place in a glass jar with no contamination from a dirty utensil or moisture, it can last indefinitely and actually increases in medicinal properties as it ages.

Ghee is ideal fat for deep frying because its smoke point (where its molecules begin to break down) is 250 °C (482 °F), which is well above typical cooking temperatures of around 200 °C (392 °F) and above that of most vegetable oils.

As a digestive, it helps improve absorption and assimilation. It nourishes ojas, tejas and prana. which are the refined forms of the doshas. It is good for improving memory and lubricates the connective tissue. Ghee makes the body flexible and, in small doses, is tridoshic.

Nutrition
Like any clarified butter, ghee is composed almost entirely of fat; the nutrition facts label found on bottled cow's ghee produced in the USA indicates 8 mg of cholesterol per teaspoon.

Studies on rats have shown that ghee helps to reduce serum cholesterol slightly but not significantly. Studies in Wistar rats have revealed one mechanism by which ghee reduces plasma LDL cholesterol. This action is mediated by an increased secretion of biliary lipids. Furthermore, ghee stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, thus aiding in the digestive process. As such ghee is used to treat constipation and ulcers in Ayurveda.

Indian restaurants and some households may use partially hydrogenated vegetable oil (also known as vanaspati, dalda, or "vegetable ghee") in place of ghee because of its lower cost. This vegetable ghee may contain trans fat. Trans fats are said to cause serious health conditions. The term shuddh ghee, however, is not used in many regions as partially hydrogenated oils are marketed as pure ghee in some areas. In India, the sale of fake ghee is stopped by law enforcement agencies whenever a complaint is made. Ghee is also sometimes called desi (country-made) ghee or asli (genuine) ghee to distinguish it from vegetable ghee.

When comparing ghee to butter in terms of health, one reason for the more favorable past research record of ghee versus butter might be the increased amount of medium- and short-chain fatty acids in ghee. Butter contains about 12-15% of these medium-chain and short-chain fats, whereas ghee contains about 25%. (Our bodies metabolize medium-chain and short-chain fats differently than long-chain ones, and medium- and short-chain ones are not associated with cardiovascular problems in the same way as the long-chain ones are.)

Ghee contains linoleic acid, an Omega-6 oil and alpha-Linoleic acid, an Omega-3 EFA. EFAs are only used for energy if present in excess, and generally play the role of stimulating metabolism. Correlations with ghee’s effects of increasing agni are of great interest in this regard. Despite their benefits, there are dangers associated eating the wrong ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3. These include CVD, mental disorders (ADHD, depression, MS and Schizophrenia), and inflammatory diseases. Most of us eat more Omega-6 than 3 but ghee provides both in an ideal ratio of 1:1.

Medicinal Uses
Ayurveda considers ghee to be sāttvik or sattva-guṇi (in the "mode of goodness"), when used as food. Ghee is the main ingredient in some of the Ayurvedic medicines and aids in the detoxification of the tissues as well as their nourishment.

Ghee is a yogavahi-a catalytic agent that carries the medicinal properties of herbs into the seven dhatus or tissues of the body.

Ghee for the doshas; it pacifies vata , the dosha that controls movement in mind and body, and since vata is light, the heavy nature of ghee is balancing. Since vata elevates as we age, ghee is considered a rejuvenator that helps with longevity. It also pacifies pitta, the dosha that controls heat and metabolism, assisting in proper metabolism and regulating digestive fire, and recommended in moderation for kapha, the dosha that controls structure, stability and lubrication. Persons who already have high cholesterol or suffer from obesity should only use very small amounts.

Ghee is not to be used when there are high ama (toxic) conditions, such as in excess kapha also known as ama.

Ghee Has a Higher Smoke Point than Butter
Ghee tends to have a higher smoke point than butter. For butter, smoke point is typically reached between 325˚-375˚F (163˚-191˚C). Some clarified butters also fall into this general range, but ghee usually has a higher smoke point, between 400˚-500˚F (204˚-260˚C). This higher smoke point can be an advantage when cooking at high heat since smoke point is that moment when heat damage to some of the components in a fat or oil is sufficient to become visible in the form of smoke. When it comes to our health, heating above smoke point is not a good idea with any oil or fat. For persons choosing to cook in fat at higher heats in the 400˚-500˚F (204˚-260˚C) range, ghee makes sense to use, provided that it's used in moderation (no more than 1-2 tablespoons per day). Even for a person deciding to cook in fat, however, the use of butter at higher heats does not make sense to use due to its lower smoke point (325˚-375˚F/163˚-191˚C).

Ghee carries the medicinal properties of herbs into the seven dhatus or tissues of the body.
Since ghee is an oil with short chain fatty acids, it is absorbed directly in blood via intestinal capillary.

Ghee increases digestive fire and improves absorption & assimilation.

Ghee increases the potency of herbs by carrying the active component to the interior of the cells where they impart the most benefits.

Ghee increases Dhi (intelligence), refines the Buddhi (intellect) and improves Smruti (memory)
Ghee builds aura, makes all the organs soft, increases rasa so skin becomes soft, smooth, lubricating & glowing. It also has anti ageing properties.

Ghee is a great immunity booster. It nourishes ojas, the subtle essence of all the body tissues. Ghee is very important in regards to free radical scavenging health & longevity.

Ghee with herbal formulations is a great revitalizing tonic for the female reproductive system.

Ghee is a powerful lubricant for the connective tissue, making the body more flexible.

Herbal Ghee is considered a medicine for restoring physical strength, vitality and vigor.

Traditionally ghee is always made from cow's (considered sacred) milk [Sanskrit: गोघृत go-ghṛta], and is a sacred requirement in Vedic yajña and homa ( fire sacrifices), through the medium of agni (fire) to offer oblations to various deities. (See Yajurveda). Fire sacrifices have been performed dating back over 5000 years. Their purpose is for religious, including weddings, funerals and other ceremonies and rituals. Ghee is also necessary in Vedic worship of mūrtis (divine deities), with aarti (offering of ghee lamp) called diyā or dīpa (deep) and for Pañcāmṛta (Panchamruta) where ghee along with sugar, honey, milk, and dahī (curd) is utilized for bathing the deities on the appearance day of L-rd Krishna on Janmashtami, and Śiva (Shiva) on Mahā-śivarātrī (Maha Shivaratri).

There is a hymn to ghee in the Rg Veda (circa 1500 BC) is in praise of ghee, acknowledging its life sustaining and rejuvenating qualities and is intended to be accompanied by ritual libations of the golden substance into a fire. These are some of the words:

This is the secret name of Butter:
"Tongue of the g-ds," "navel of immortality."
We will proclaim the name of Butter;
We will sustain it in this sacrifice by bowing low.
These waves of Butter flow like gazelles before the hunter...
Streams of Butter caress the burning wood.
Agni, the fire, loves them and is satisfied.

HEALTH COACHING: The Ayurvedic Approach

When asked, most adults would agree they are aware of what changes in their lifestyles would improve their health. So that begs the question, “Why, as a country, are we so unhealthy?” Most adults want to make changes but find changes are hard to make.  As humans, we like familiarity. You may have heard the definition of insanity as doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. 

My primary job as a Certified Health Coach and Ayurvedic Practitioner, is to support my clients, with education, tools and techniques that assist them in re-engineering habits to move them in the direction of optimal wellness.

I see people experimenting with current diet and lifestyle trends, then wondering why they still have digestive, sleep, or other health issues and don’t feel well.  And that’s where, like in the old advertisement,  ‘the rubber meets the road.’  “Ayurvedic principles meet health coaching to get you where you want to go.”

There is a sharp increase in the number of people who are becoming consciously aware of their health, yet there is now also evidence that more people are living with chronic conditions and not able to live to their full potential. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768563/

With skyrocketing health care costs, people are taking a more proactive attitude and recognize that the investment into prevention, and that there isn't a "one size fits all" method, so personalized medicine such as Ayurveda and Health Coaching is a worthwhile and valuable investment and learning to take care of and properly utilize one's own inner technology to discover and develop ourselves, working with our inner state to produce an outer result, transcending problems and creating the ability to live and know about life, beyond our ordinary and conditioned patterns is the sustainable and smart way to live.

To know or understand life, we can turn to physics; the knowledge of nature, and a natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, along with the related entities of energy and force. 

Prior to physics there was a science of life called Ayurveda.  “Ayur” means life and “veda” means to know beyond ordinary perception. So often it is termed “The Wisdom of Life” and understood and applied through the anatomy and structure of the doshas, which describes how the universe behaves to achieve rejuvenation and longevity through self realization, thereby in Ayurvedic Health Coaching, the central tenet is that life is defined as the intelligent integration of body, mind, senses, and spirit/soul or energy, not just a body-mind system, and the root cause of disease is a misuse of our mind and it’s thoughts, making up the way we think life should be, rather than viscerally understanding and knowing how life actually is, including the rules and rhythms of nature, and living in harmony with them.

According to the 5,000 year-old system of Ayurvedic medicine, the physical body and all of matter are composed of elements, that when combined are called doshas. The doshas move in and out of balance while governing all of our biological functions. It was revealed to the ancient seers of Ayurveda, that we, and all matter in nature, are made of these elements that they called ether, air, fire, water, and earth.  Modern science refers to these elements as basic molecules such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon, which combine to create our DNA.  

Doshic combinations are determined at conception and this Ayurvedic constitutional type is akin to our genetic makeup. Over the course of time, doshas change, going in and out of balance, and this flux is the process of disease.

Recognizing doshas and understanding their qualities and functions enables an early assessment of imbalances and the opportunity to adjust our choices in diet and lifestyle to restore harmony before a full blown disease state occurs.  Ayurveda teaches us how to understand the function and qualities of doshas in ourselves and in nature and the relationship between diet, lifestyle that includes mind and emotions, and their effects on the doshas. This is akin to the current fascination in the medical field with the study of genetics and epigenetics. Epigenetics is a newer branch of genetic study that, like Ayurveda, recognizes that factors such as the environment, diet and lifestyle, which includes stress responses and conditioned patterns that all effect our gene expression.  

Modern science is catching up to Ayurvedic practices, and new terminology such as epigenetics expresses century old ideas. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Epigenetic_mechanisms.jpg

Combining elements of the same qualities will increase them, so we often say, "like increases like and the opposite brings balance", so understanding the elements in food, the time of day, the seasons and stages of life can benefit how we plan our daily and seasonal routines and how changing one's diet and lifestyle can restore a person’s true nature.

Knowing your dosha helps to understand your physical nature and subsequently tailor a diet and lifestyle to maintain a doshic balance, which optimizes your health. 

While understanding the doshas is not complicated, it does require skill and knowledge to assess, analyze, problem solve, and understand how the elements combine and change form, like the waxing and waning of the moon and the rising and setting of the sun, they have a natural rhythm, and increase and decrease according to the season, time of day, and stage of life, as well as diet, lifestyle, and attitude. This is why an Ayurvedic Health Coach and Practitioner is a purposeful health service to integrate into your health care team.

Recognizing the root cause of a person’s imbalance is not always simple, especially when the doshas have been altered so much they are unrecognizable. As in life, we think we see one thing, but it's really something else, because it has been altered by wrong diet, lifestyle, and thinking.

The elements of the doshas combine to affect or create conditions as follows:

• Ether and Air combine to form the Vata Dosha.
  -- Qualities: Dry, light, cold, rough, subtle, mobile, and dispersing.
  -- Areas of influence:  Movement, respiration, circulation, elimination, locomotion, movement, speech, creativity, enthusiasm, and the entire nervous system and releases energy (catabolism).
  -- Times of influence:  In the fall, during old age, and between the hours of 2:00-6:00.
  -- Constitutional type: Auditory, kinesthetic, creative, sensitive, and delicate. When out of balance:  Gas, bloating and constipation, osteoporosis, insomnia, anxiety, and worry.

• Fire and Water combine to form the Pitta Dosha.
  -- Qualities: Oily, penetrating, hot, light, mobile, liquid, and malodorous.
  -- Areas of influence:  Digestion and transformation of food or metabolism, thoughts or intellect, discrimination, experiences, vision, complexion, body temperature, courage, and cheerfulness.
  -- Times of influence:  In the summer, during adulthood, and between the hours of 10:00 and 2:00.
  -- Constitutional type: Visual, similar to type A personalities, goal oriented, organized, intense, athletic, competitive, and prone to overdoing things. When out of balance:  Inflammation, skin issues, auto-immune conditions, high blood pressure, heartburn, anger and frustration.

•  Water and Earth combine to form the Kapha Dosha.
  -- Qualities:  Heavy, slow, cold, oily, slimy, dense, soft, and static.
  -- Areas of influence:  Structure, stability, and lubrication, as well as growth (anabolic processes), fluid secretions, binding, potency, heaviness, fluid balance, patience, and compassion.
  -- Times of influence:  In the spring, early life, and between the hours of 6:00 and 10:00.
  -- Constitutional type: Not as bothered by things and turns emotions inwards; larger structures, slow, steady, and grounded. When out of balance:  Obesity, allergies, diabetes, attachment, greed, and depression.

We need all 3 doshas to function, and we are all made of a combination of them in varying amounts. In human physiology, these three doshas interact in a harmonious and compensatory way to govern and sustain life. Their relative expression in a person implies a unique ratio of functioning according to each person's unique DNA (vata-pitta-kapha ratio) determined at conception. This is body or constitutional typing is called prakruti. There are seven types – vata type, pitta type, kapha type, and all combinations of them. Throughout our life, due to improper diet, lifestyle, and thinking, our doshas change in quality, quantity, and location, which creates our current state, conditions or imbalances called vikruti.

These Ayurvedic Coach blogs will provide information that may help readers to recognize personal tendencies and how a few simple changes in diet and lifestyle can go a long way to improve health and vitality.